ECUADOR A MEGADIVERSE COUNTRY AND PLURICULTURAL

Ecuador is the most compact giant country in the world. In Ecuador we have four worlds at the same time, we have the oceanic coast, the Andes, the eastern jungle, and the wonders of the Galapagos Islands.

Why is Ecuador a megadiverse?

Although Ecuador is a small country with a territorial expansion, it is considered one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity in the world due to its rich flora and fauna per square kilometer.

There are 91 types of terrestrial ecosystems in Ecuador. Of the 27 marine and coastal ecosystems that exist in the world, 21 are found in Ecuador. The location of the national territory is in the middle of the world, there are several of the so-called "climatic layers" in the Andes. There are beautiful beaches on the coast, the Amazon is characterized by dense jungle.

In addition, the Galapagos Islands are a unique natural laboratory and a World Heritage Site in the world.

Why is Ecuador third in the most diverse countries?

This number 3, since its relationship with its territorial extension, Ecuador has a greater number of species per unit of area than any other country on Earth, highlights the Ministry of the Environment, in its National Biodiversity Strategy 2015-2030. In flora, 18,198 species of vascular plants are registered, of which 17,748 are native and 4,500 endemic; and in fauna, more than 4,800 species have been counted, among them 1,642 birds.

Ecuadorian languages

What is the main language of Ecuador?

The State respects and encourages the development of all the land

gauges ​​of Ecuadorians. The Castilian is the official language. Quichua, Shuar, and the other ancestral languages ​​are of official use for indigenous peoples, in the terms established by law.

What are idiomatic expressions?

Idiomatic expressions are phrases that have a meaning that is difficult or impossible to deduce from the words that compose it, even if we know the meaning of each one. For example, look at these two sentences: The tree is in the park.

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Examples

When pigs fly – something that will never happen.

Once in a blue moon – something very strange.

A piece of cake – something very easy.

See eye to eye – agree with someone.

To add insult to injury – make something worse.

Break a leg – is an expression used to wish luck, specially to actors.

To feel under the weather – feel bad.

Extreme sports in Ecuador

What are they?

Extreme sports, adventure  sports or controlled risk sports are all leisure sports of professional activities that have certain sports components and have real or obvious dangers due to training in difficult or adventurous conditions.

Examples

Free climbing

This extreme sport can be performed on a wall made for this purpose, which is intended to be a facade

Or climb rocks, mountains, and natural walls while performing in nature.

The ideal time is summer and always protect the skin from the sun.

Some of the necessary equipment are seat belts, helmets, ropes, swimming pools and boots.

Mountain. In countries / regions, all regions have space for this operation, such as

Tungurahua in the recreational area, greeting in Azuay, Sigsipamba Park in Quito

de Samanes, in the eastern province of Naples and Cuyuga.

Canyoning

It is the main route of descent, and is achieved using the basic techniques of rappelling and landing through waterfalls and canyons.

Wear good safety equipment, including helmets, seat belts, waterproof ropes, and

Life jacket, the footwear used is also a very important point.

The most recommended waterfall in Ecuador is: Manto de la Novia in Baños,

The Bambillo River Falls in San Miguel de los Bancos, and the El Chorro Falls in Azuay,

Arapicos in Santiago Morona.

Kayak

It involves gliding downstream at the fastest speed, trying not to tip over and

Find the best way. You must wear protective helmets, life jackets,

There is a special skirt at the waist and an airbag so that the boat does not

sink.

Tributaries in various regions of the country, such as Quijos, Papallacta, Misahuallí, Anzu, Puero

López, Tintoreras and Jondachi are the most popular kayaks; Y

Those who want to learn from scratch have some centers that offer theoretical courses and

Practical.

Paragliding

If you are in coastal areas or in Sierra Leone, the maximum achievable altitude is very high, but flying

It can operate on beaches, cities, rivers and other landscapes. Consider the form

The parachute is semi-circular, it walks slowly in the air without much turbulence.

In Sierra Leone, the appropriate month is September through May; all along the coast

year. In addition, the places where you can enjoy the experience here are Canoa, Ibarra, Baños,

Riobamba and Santa Elena.

Diving

This is undoubtedly one of the best ways to be in contact with nature and the coast.

Ecuador has a great variety of species and is an ideal place for this activity.

Can be found.

El Pelado in Santa Elena, Punta Mara and Los Ajocardos in Puerto Lopez, Los Frailes and Manabí

Located in Santa Clara in El Oro, the centers near these ports are equipped with equipment and guides.

Tourists and interested in this approach.

Bungee Jumpings

Although the duration of this activity is short, when you fall into the void, you will feel that it becomes eternal. This will also be very interesting to you. Just for bravery. The operation is usually performed on a bridge or in a place with professional guidance, so that there are no problems and is safe.

Surf

Surfing is a water sport, which consists of using the force of the waves on a board to perform a wide range of turns and maneuvers.